卡鲁斯文化和社会中心

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：西班牙 阿利坎特 卡鲁斯

建筑设计：Fuster建筑事务所

总建筑师：Julio Sagasta Sansano， Francisco Fuster Selva

项目客户：Ajuntament d’Elx， Conselleria de Cultura Generalitat Valenciana

建筑面积：1，801平方米

建成时间：2011年

图片来源：Bruno Almela

Cultural and Social Center in Carrús
这是由Fuster建筑事务所设计的卡鲁斯文化和社会中心。该中心坐落在由社会文化中心和埃尔切市政档案馆这两栋建筑组成的建筑群中。从建设的顺序来看，卡鲁斯文化中心是二期工程。这一建筑群是埃尔切市内成功的案例。建筑位于Vinalopo河岸边，邻近Bimil Lenari 大桥。坐落在山坡上的文化和社会中心朝向南部和东部，与城市天际线、埃尔切棕榈树林（被联合国教科文组织评为世界遗产）在视觉上产生了互动。项目位于一个三角形基地内，由于自然地形在东南边形成了一条坡道。整个建筑由三个主体部分组成，通过一个共同的基座解决了地形的坡度问题。由基座划分出不同的层级，从而在建筑底面和正面形成了不同的建筑入口。基座上由于建筑体量之间有趣的相互关系，产生了一个广场。在广场上，城市空间和棕榈树景观产生了有趣的呼应。正如圣玛利亚大教堂的穹顶和钟楼、埃尔莫里诺房产和阿尔塔米拉宫一样，该建筑以其视觉特点成为了突出的城市地标。
建筑材料力求高质和简洁，运用单层混凝土砂浆、钢材和玻璃建造。项目的目标是联系城市空间和建筑体量。通过面向城市景观架起的广场和建筑群，一系列建筑体量在斜坡上树立起来。同时，借由建筑体量和基地内的景观小品等细节，营造出一个公共空间。该建筑的重点在礼堂，是一个由地面层的直线和与天空融合的屋顶曲线围合而成的体量。礼堂的入口位于建筑基座上的公共广场，面对着城市的方向。同时，在低一些的面向街道的高度还设有一个出口。建筑基座的设计解决了不同高度的层级问题。白天礼堂以其白色的造型与周围的城市环境相融合；而夜晚由于发亮的透明玻璃，礼堂又显现出完全不同的形象。因此，礼堂成为该建筑的标志。
译者：吉吉
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Carrús Cultural Center building is located inside a building grouping. This group consists of two buildings: the Social-Cultural Centre and the Elche`s Municipal Archives. Carrus Cultural Center is the second phase of the complex， in order of execution.The set has a very successful implementation inside the city of Elche. The building stands on the Vinalopo river′s edge， near the Bimil.lenari bridge. The building is situated on a hillside facing south and east， it creates a visual dialogue with the city skyline and Elche′s Palm Grove， which is recognized by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.The project is on a triangular plot， with a slope to the south-east due to the natural topography. The ensemble is made up of three main bodies， they are placed on a plinth that solves the slope of the land’s topography. The plinth generates different levels so it appears differents access between the bottom and the front of the building.
The plinth creates a square with an interesting relationship between volumes. In the square begins an interesting dialogue between urban space and the Plam trees landscape. So it establishes several visuals points that make notable landmarks of the city such as Santa Maria’s Basilica (with its dome and bell tower)， El Molino Real， and Altamira`s Palace. Building materials are committed to quality and simplicity， concrete， single layer mortar， steel and glass are used. The project’s objective is the connexion between the urban space and the set of volumes. The set of volumes are caused by the ramp between an elevated plaza (viewpoint towards the ciyt) and the building complex. The project has developed all the details to creates the public space， through dialogue between the volumes and the site furnishing.
The meaningful picture of the building is the auditorium’s volumen. The volumen is characterized by the ground floor’s straight lines and the curved roof which merges with the sky. The auditorium is accessible from the public Square (viewpoint towards the ciyt)， which is located at the top， also it has an exit at its lower bound in the street level. The bleacher’s design solves the levels set. Morning auditorium image is displayed as a white shape， camouflaged with the surrounding urban landscape. Evening auditorium image shows completely different because of the illuminated translucent glass. The auditorium becomes the set’s lighthouse.

┠落小迟┨

文化和社会中心，很厉害的样子