图森沙漠住宅

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：美国 亚利桑那州

'Tucson Mountain Retreat'

索诺兰沙漠有着神秘的自然风景，充满了温暖的色调和广阔的沙漠植物景观。在裸露的风化岩石和干涸的河道中间，这个素土夯实的住宅与周围环境相呼应，由本地事务所DUST设计。 设计师Jesus Robles和Cade Hayes十分重视这里神圣的自然景观。建筑通过一条蜿蜒的沙漠道路，通向远处星星点点的仙人掌和Palo Verde（一种当地沙漠植物）。入口处是一系列混凝土构筑物，深深扎根在沙漠，指向了前面通透的建筑内部。室内动线很蜿蜒，象征了沙漠地区起伏的地形和丰富的地层变化。设计师不但从视觉上，还从行动上尊重这里脆弱的生态环境。透过建筑两侧的玻璃窗能看到外面金色起伏的沙漠，这样的开窗方式还有利于室内通风。此外，还有一个屋顶平台，夕阳西下以后，人可以在这里欣赏沙漠中蓝紫色的瑰丽夜空。建筑内墙材料采用的是来自日本的寿杉板壁技术，将雪松木烧焦来使它们保存得更久；浴室主要用的是瓦片和雪花石膏涂层。这样屋子内部充满了午后阳光的温暖色调。
译者：筑龙网 flyingboots
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The Sonoran Desert is mystical landscape replete with warm hues and expanses of arid-appropriate greenery. Among the eroded sculptures of rocky outcroppings and complex reliefs of nearby arroyos， a rammed earth home designed by local firm dustlightly touches the landscape. The Tucson-based architecture， construction and fabrication team comprised of Jesus Robles and Cade Hayes， has imbued their first project with the sacred weight of the landscape. The homevalues its approach through a winding desert path of lush desert plants until the architecture emerges from the harsh scenery dotted with Cacti and Palo Verde， a native desert shrub. The entryway is series of concrete volumes that dissolve into the desert floor， yet playfully lead to the quiet aperture of the glazed front space. The rammed earth construction creates meandering lateral lines across the planes of the house， serving to refer to both a topographic horizon and the richly layered skin of the earth within and throughout that structure. The fragile environment is respected both actually and visually， with moments of bilateral glazing affording uninterrupted lines of sight into the golden， arid terrain while also providing ample cross-ventilation. Additionally， an upper deck further allows the inhabitant to further internalize the dazzling， dusty stretch of terrain as the oranges of the sunset give way to the warm purple-blues of the night sky. The very materials of the dwelling draw from the power of fire; interior walls selectively use the 'shou sugi ban' siding technique， a Japanese method wherein charred cedar is used to preserve wood. Alabaster cladding and tiles complete the warm palette of the bathrooms， often open to the elements， while the rest of the home is filled with the warm squares of the afternoon sun.