泛非运动会场地规划方案

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：刚果 布拉柴维尔

Pan african games masterplan competition entry group iad

由Group IAD提交的泛非运动会场地总体规划方案日前公布。旨在加强国际社会对非洲的关注度，泛非运动会将于2015年在刚果首都布拉柴维尔举行。围绕着举行一次大型运动会的所有场馆需求，一块在刚果河边的区域被划了出来，用以兴建一个综合运动场馆群。借用刚果河蜿蜒的形象，新的泛非运动会场地规划也运用了大量曲线纹理，以此来与周围的大环境取得谐调和呼应。力量与活力，这是刚果河给人留下的印象。为了继承这样的印象，这个规划项目在未来还将会开凿一条运河，将刚果河的河水引入场地，并贯穿作为整个项目的轴线。此外三个主要分区的边界线与弯曲的徒步道，还有相互交错的公共空间，这些元素构成了一个丰富而生动的总体规划。设计师的主要思路是：通过这样的规划来引发人们对非洲传统艺术形象的联想——无论是让人联想到古老非洲面具或者部落武士盾牌的椭圆形主体空间，还是借鉴传统非洲图案与材质的地面构图，此规划设计的每一个组成部分都能使你联想到非洲大陆的生生不息。
运动场
运动场是一个柔软的几何体，它遵从主题规划与功能需求的设计方针，将露天看台有机地结合成为一个整体。整个建筑以田径场和跑道为出发点伸展开来。观众席围绕着赛场和跑道成扇形向北延伸。设计者将一个半圆环布置在综合体上以获得最佳的观赏方向。体育馆的顶部由两个壳型结构组成，其中较大的壳是用来在覆盖大量观众并使他们在所处方向得到保护。露天看台沿着赛场和跑道的方向连续布置。总体规划中，建筑立面从蜿蜒的步道生长出来。建筑的顶部巧妙地匹配了体育场卵形结构与行人步道。
水上运动中心
水上运动中心被分成了两个主体，并采用了两种不同的造型。但曲线作为贯穿项目的主题始终左右着所有细节的设计。
体育馆
体育馆的地块由周围的徒步道限制住，然后在中间参考非洲盾型铺开平面。从外表看，这座体育馆更像是一个切掉头部的倒椎体。在全手工打造的外立面之外，一张弦网如同竖琴弦一样优美地张开，构成了一个半开放的室外运动空间。
运动员村
这一组给运动员提供居住的建筑北划分成一组小体量。为了与周围环境不造成冲突，运动员村被设计成一组低调的造型，仿佛自然大地上普通的隆起。为了保证舒适性，建筑内部大量应用了人体比例作为模数。
译者：周源
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
Focuses the attention on the African and International communities， the proposal by Group IAD for the Pan African Games Masterplan is represented by the lines connecting each African capital in Brazzaville. These generators form on the plot a beam of guidelines as a first filter that allows organizing the circulation areas of the program. Drawing its strength from the meanders of the Congo River， this project establishes a permanent dialogue with the river， its surroundings and Brazzaville. More images and architects’ description after the break. Located in close proximity to the Congo River， the project is also referenced then by the symbolic values of strength， vitality， and future it projects including these meanders as generators and pathways through the complex. The boundaries of the 3 programmatic areas， meandering paths， directions of various African capitals and circumferences of the various programs and their needs in public spaces overlap as many layers as possible to generate the richness， complexity and vibrancy of this masterplan.
The program of the Kintele complex， its sports facilities， its general buildings， roads and other networks are arranged according to their need for access， visibility and security. 3 plots are generated proportionally to their required surface， providing a main access to the hotel and parking facilities， centrality for sports equipments and isolation and security for the housing and press facilities. We wanted to find in this masterplan the evocative shapes of African art. From the oblong shapes for programmatic spaces that reference ancestral masks or tribal shields to the ground work composition that refers to the tradition of African textiles and fabrics， everything in this Master plan calls to mind a small part of Africa.
Stadium
The stadium is an object of soft geometry that integrates the volumes of the bleachers， respectful of the Masterplan guidelines and taking into account the circulation guidelines necessary for the functioning of the building. The playground and running track are the elements from which are generated the rest of the building. Spectator stands are defined as a continuous ring along the track and surround the playground In the northern sector. A half ring is added to the complex in order to take advantage of the best orientation. The stadium roof is formed by two shells， one of them larger， to accommodate and protect a greater number of spectators in the most unfavorable direction. The position of the bleachers adapts continuously around the playground and running track. The Stadium envelope is generated by curved paths proposed in the Masterplan， The roof fits the ovoid shape of the stadium and pedestrian paths.
Aquatic Center
It is through this subtle geometry generated by a single plane dividing two spaces， two typologies that form a project meeting the aesthetic and programmatic expectations and integrating with the Brazzaville Sports Complex Masterplan. A spine is generated naturally while spaces are required by the program. The covered area hosting the covered swimming complex， and its symmetrical exterior. The inclination given to each end of this axis allows the creation of stands with angles necessary for good vision. The vertical column of the project is deformed and adapts to public space defined by the meandering paths. The volume generated responds to different programmatic characteristics and the aesthetic coherence of the complex.
hotel 01
In the configuration as covered exterior soffits， the bleachers generate in -between spaces needed for circulation and programmatic elements of the nautical center. The resulting geometry of this development offers a covered space， reminiscent of a shell， enclosed on one side by the inclined veil， generator of the project and the other by a curtain wall overlooking public spaces.
Sports Hall
The sports hall has been creating from the limits defined by the peripheral paths， forming this shield’s shape. The building， like a truncated cone， a true hand-made wooden object， extends its presence through a set of equidistant strings stretched like a harp that generates a both poetic and useful solar control. Accesses to this in-between， semi- covered place are created in accordance with the main generators of the master plan.
Athlete’s Village
The resolution of this program is a set of small communities， like small villages， places of life and well-being at a human scale， softly integrated into the proposed landscape of the Masterplan. Within the limits of the paths defined in the Masterplan， its geometry is established and takes the shape of two peripheral bands which will be located in the programmatic elements of the Athlete’s village. In order to reduce the impact of the housings blocks， also to give the module a human scale of a village， the ends of the buildings are kept at the minimum height and rises gradually. Programmatic “strips” for housing and services are perforated; faults are created to provide porosity， a flow towards the interior of the plot. The result offered by this program is a set of small communities， like small villages， a place for life and well-being on a human scale， integrated into the landscape in the spirit of the proposed masterplan. Future modules of the village are generated by the intersection of two arcs forming， as in the rest of the masterplan， an oblong shape reminiscent of a tribal shield. Thus， two fringes are defined by the generating arcs， defining the residential and public spaces program. Brackets generated by the two buildings allow the creation of a central plaza dedicated to athletes， leisure and well-being.
Hotel
Taking into account the lines of force that generate the Masterplan. As other programmatic elements of the complex， it defines its basic shape adapting to complex curved paths. The Programmatic fragmentation of the hotel that volumetrically separates public areas and lounges from private areas creating a base， a pedestal for the building that hosts the rooms.
The desire to create a beacon element through the use of a sculptural volume hollowed in its centre， built around an atrium and finally coated by a wooden skin of elegant blades that give the building an image of a contemporary totem all the while consistent with the African cultural values present throughout the whole complex.

xingkun0322

很美的一套方案~