奈斯特韦兹场馆获奖方案

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项目名称：奈斯特韦兹场馆
所 在 地：丹麦 奈斯特韦兹
Næstved Arena Winning Proposal / CEBRA

这是由丹麦CEBRA建筑事务所设计的奈斯特韦兹场馆。该建筑是一个集体育、音乐和文化活动为一体的多功能场馆，CEBRA建筑事务所的方案在竞赛中获得了第一名。坐落在城市绿色植被之中，建筑一侧是足球场和体育馆，另一侧为住宅区。这座面积达到10，000平方米的场馆将有机会承办国内外各项赛事。项目预计在2014年底完工，能够容纳2，500到4，000人参加不同类型的活动。建筑的位置对于建筑设计有着主要的影响：紧凑的建筑体量是原有体育馆延续，从而可以利用紧邻的建筑结构。这样使得面对住宅区的开放空间变成了绿色的城市公园，包括一个街头篮球场、操场和娱乐设施区域。建筑基本的体量被表面由不同高度所形成的起伏的表皮所柔化，这些高度由室内的不同功能所决定，而外部由穿孔铝合金面板所包裹。因此，建筑庞大的体量被弱化，并向公园逐渐过渡。设计主要关注将环境和社区精神相整合，伴随有效的功能和逻辑性产生一个新的文化聚集区。建筑兼具开放性和内向性，在容纳观众参与活动的同时，可将紧邻的公园纳入活动举办区域。由门厅可进入场馆中心，中心区域的地坪被降低到地坪以下。而建筑碗状的造型和倾斜的看台为各项活动营造了热烈的气氛，使观众同时感受到个人和集体的心情。建筑包括一系列不同的使用功能，能够根据不同类型和规模的活动调节。此外，方案中提出了通过将场馆的屋顶设计成一个巨大的LED屏幕，使其整合成全场观众都能看到的部分。

译者：吉吉

Danish architects CEBRA have won the competition to design Næstved Arena， a new multipurpose venue for sports， music and culture events in eastern Denmark. Located in a green urban pocket， the arena is surrounded by a football stadium and sports hall on one side and a residential area on the other. The 10.000 m2 arena opens new possibilities for attracting national and international events to the region. The project is scheduled for completion by the end of 2014 and has a capacity of 2，500-4，000 spectators， depending on the type of event.
This location has had a major impact on the architects’ design of the winning proposal: The compact building volume is placed in continuation of the existing stadium in order pull the structure away from the adjoining housings. This initial decision makes it possible to transform the open space towards the residential area into a green urban park with a street basketball court， playground and recreational areas.
The arena’s basic and stringent volume is softened by a façade of undulating protrusions of varying heights， which are adjusted to the corresponding internal functions， as well as plant containers， which are incorporated into the façade’s perforated aluminium panels. Thus， the building’s quite massive appearance is reduced and the building forms a gradual transition to the park.

Atmosphere and FunctionalityThe primary focus of Næstved Arena’s design is to combine atmosphere and sense of community spirit with effective functionality and logistics in order to create a new cultural meeting place. In many ways， an arena can be compared to the “experience machine” of a television set: We are preoccupied with its appearance and even more with the quality of the experiences it delivers to us while we don’t show much interest for the engineering behind the screen – as long as it functions smoothly. Nonetheless， the experience machine consists of atmosphere and functionality in equal parts.

The Bowl
The arena’s architecture is both inviting and introvert: The atmosphere already comes into play when the spectator arrives at the arena with joy of anticipation. The initial experience is based on the staging of the arrival situation – the square in front， the façade and the entrance area of the building， which together with the adjacent the park invite to meet and gather ahead of events. From there， the building volume’s rounded geometries lead towards the entrance and into the heart of the arena.
Once inside， the spectators arrive at the foyer level， from where they enter the central arena space， which is lowered so the floor is below ground level. The arena’s bowl-like shape and the surrounding stands’ sloping planes bring the building’s scale into play – they contribute to creating the intense and heaving atmosphere during sports events and concerts， where you feel small as an individual and large as a community at one and the same time.
The Adaptable Engine
The arena contains a collection of functions， which form the base for a complex and diverse range of usage patterns. When the usage changes between different types and scales of events， the relations between the building’s internal functions switch and adapt accordingly. Therefore， the arena is characterized by relative rather than absolute relations that express a logic yet versatile and flexible organisation， where “the machine” quickly and effectively can be configured according to the demands of the different scenarios.
In addition， the project contains a proposal for how the arena’s ceiling can be integrated as an active contributor to the overall experience by designing it as a giant LED screen. This media façade would add a unique dimension to the venue with a wide range of applications. During games or concerts the screen can be used as score or information board as well as for light shows. In the everyday use of the arena the ceiling can serve as a low-energy lighting alternative and create areas with varying light intensity or even display the coach’s strategy， tactics and training exercises in a 1:1 scale via tablet or smartphone.
Architects: CEBRALocation: Næstved， DenmarkTurnkey Contractor: Hansen & AndersenEngineer: BalslevClient: Næstved MunicipalityServices: Architectural services incl. landscapeCategory: Sports and culturePurpose: Multipurpose arena for sports， music and culture eventsCommission: PublicSize: 10，000 m2GFA new buildingBudget: DKK 68m /