帕萨龙体育场

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所 在 地：西班牙 蓬特韦德拉 这是由ACXT建筑事务所设计的西班牙帕萨龙体育场。建筑坐落在莱雷斯河的另一边，与蓬特韦德拉遥遥相望，将无序的城市布局整合成一个具有相应设施的混合住区。该区域需要通过切实的行动来重塑城市环境。对于老帕萨龙体育场的更新，建筑师试图将其周边的空间打开，从而营造出新的城市广场和绿地供周边居民娱乐，同时为体育场创造便捷的入口通道。柱间距是方案设计的核心，建筑的平面形状确定了体育场的整体布局，能够容纳11，000名观众。由于无法在别处进行比赛，因此更新工作必须配合体育场的正常使用。项目的建设分期进行，成功拆除和重建了看台、顶棚及建筑内现有的功能用房。新体育场四周有两层叠加的看台，并且将所有设施集中在建筑的外围走廊，由体育场内外都能便捷的进入。面向外部的底层看台类似建筑的基座，向城市开敞并形成了一个外围环道，为进入其他看台指明了方向；而二层的看台好似漂浮在底层看台之上。建筑的内外空间正是这样相互联系形成了一个具有两个层次的街道。预备建设的设施位于建筑四周，向建筑外部开敞。这些设施保障了建筑的持续性运行和与城市环境的联系，像一个无形的环将建筑体量融入周边环境中。建筑采用了经济的建造方法：混凝土框架结构支撑，配合一个大型的墙内梁。同时，建筑表皮上随意开凿的孔洞、建筑外部区域及入口处突出的遮挡物都表现出建筑明确的形象。半透明的顶棚则是出于少量统一的室内照明的考虑。 译者：吉吉 版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处 Facing Pontevedra， on the other side of the river Lerez， an untidy urban setting has developed with a mixture of houses and amenities. It is an environment that demands clear actions that will regenerate the urban surroundings. The renovation of the old Pasaron stadium tried to liberate space on its perimeter in order to create new urban squares and green areas for the enjoyment of neighbours and to allow for an easier access to the stadium. The pitch is at the heart of the proposal. Its geometry defines that of the whole set， which can shelter the estimated 11，000 spectators. The impossibility of playing the matches at another location meant that the renovation works had to coincide with the normal use of the stadium. The intervention was carried out in phases， successively demolishing and rebuilding the stands， the canopies and the existing uses on each of the sides. The new grounds have two superimposed perimeter stands， concentrating all amenities in a perimeter hallway which can be accessed from both the inside and the outside of the stadium. The first stand towards the exterior is turned into a kind of plinth， which is open to the city and configures a perimeter annulus that allows for a clear access route to all other stands. A second stand seems to float over the previous one. The exterior space continues towards the inside forming a street with two levels. The planned amenities are located on the perimeter， open towards the exterior and the pitch. Their existence allows for an uninterrupted use of the building and the immediate urban environment. They form a vitreous ring that adapts the scale of the building to its surroundings. Following an economy of means， the structure of the stadium is formed by concrete frames that rest upon a great wall-beam that defines the building’s envelope and configures a categorical image with random perforations and great projections that cover the exterior areas and shelter the entrances. The translucent roof allows for a uniform and faint inside illumination.