智利生态小屋

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：智利 圣地亚哥

设计的主要任务是在圣地亚哥城内的生态保护区上，为农场主建造一座与当地生态环境相协调的小屋。这片生态保护区虽然属于私人领地，但人们可在此自由地练习山地自行车。当地的乡村风貌、气候以及为其建造一处既能与外界相通又能方便管理的场地的理念，成为决定该房屋的建筑类别的三大因素。主要体现在两大构思上：黑色垂直的屋顶和天然色的木质墙面。两大构思再加上黑色的窗户，共同将房屋打造成一座被大自然包围的中性色彩的建筑。而入口处红色的大门更是与建筑中性的主色调形成了鲜明对比。房屋的选址意在满足项目的需要，同时将室内光照最大化。独特设计的屋顶能在冬天抵住雨水和大雪的侵袭，而在炎热的夏天则起到了隔热的作用。屋顶由屋檐支撑，屋檐由与房屋的通风口汇通。这些通风口与屋顶上方的烟囱合力，在天花板之间形成一股气流，在炎热的季节屋内也能保持凉爽而不会过热。此外，吊顶上还安装了隔热层，使屋内即使在寒冷的月份也能保持温暖适宜的温度。外墙表面由一层70毫米厚的橡木覆盖。木料的表面并未上漆，单都排列有致。这样便使房屋的外墙不仅构造井然有序、质地独特，还具备了高耐温性。在内部构造方面，该建筑根据个人隐私需求被划分为两个部分。朝东北的部分是卧室和浴室。朝向向北的部分则是起居室和厨房。房子前面开拓出了一片设有顶棚的户外空间，用作入口和走廊。房屋主要由金属结构和木板建成，因此安装工程十分迅速。此外，房子由金属支柱支撑，从而减少了向下建造地基可能对地面造成的伤害。隔热层被嵌于墙板、天花板和地板内。

译者：筑龙网 碧色苍穹
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
The assignment was to build a small house for the keeper of a farm which corresponds to an ecological reserve in the urban limit of the city of Santiago. This place， despite being private property， was to have free access to practice mountain biking.The rural condition of the place， the weather and the idea of creating a point of access and control to the place， led the architectural typology of the house. This worked on two concepts: dark vertical roof and natural colored wood walls. These conditions， in addition to the black colored windows， allow the house to be a neutral building in the natural environment. The red access door contrasts with the rest of the house. The location of the house was chosen to meet project requirements and to optimize the sunlight. The roof protects from water and snow in winter and high summer insolation. This was supported by the use of eaves， to which were incorporated vents. These vents work together with the upper chimney to generate a flow of air in between the ceiling， helping to prevent overheating in the warmer months. For the colder months， we worked with thermal insulation in the drop ceiling， allowing the temperature to keep warm inside. In the inner development， the program is divided into two areas， according to privacy requirements. Oriented towards the north-east are the bedrooms and bathrooms. Oriented towards the north-west are the living room and kitchen. In front of the house， we generated a covered outdoor space， which serves as access and porch. The construction of the house was done mostly with metallic structures and wooden plates which allowed a quick installation. The house is supported on metallic stilts allowing it to be less invasive with the ground surface. Thermal insulation is incorporated inside the walls， in ceilings and floor slab.