可再生能源海景屋

超妹大爱infini

设 计 师：Andrea Ponsi

所 在 地：美国 加利福尼亚

这是由意大利建筑师Andrea Ponsi设计的可再生能源海景屋。在美国建筑师协会(AIA)旧金山分部和建筑+设计中心举办的年度海岸住宅展示活动中向公众开放。这座现代的海景屋有一个玻璃太阳能顶棚罩着的入屋长廊，迎接访客。住宅侧墙的露台顶棚也覆盖着太阳板。屋顶上共装有约100平方米的太阳能光伏板，可提供整个房屋的电能需要。

蒂伯龙是加利福尼亚州离旧金山市不远的地方，但却与都市生活毫不相关。这种与世隔绝之感在意大利建筑师Andrea Ponsi的海景屋上尤为突出。这座房屋座落在海边的缓坡上，由四个相互连接的功能空间组成。其中，中心庭院和现代画廊为全屋的焦点。现代画廊里，巨大的白墙挂着令人影响深刻的画作。画廊空间在视线上向中心庭院敞开，仅由玻璃墙分隔。庭院中有小树和水流。除了增加美感，庭院允许光线和自然通风进入画廊空间。中心庭院和其它小庭院、露台都伸向沙滩。室内空间得以延展，仿佛房间都融入自然一般。画廊同时通向四个方向：主卧、南边的花园、客厅/餐厅以及前门入口。但相比之下仍然是室外的空间更吸引人。南边的花园比其他的小花园要更自然，植物少有修剪。园中有果树和木质长露台，与露台平行点缀种植了蔬菜和花卉。从南边的花园继续向东，穿过房屋东面和一小片密密麻麻的竹子间的小径，就来到房主搭建的简易室外淋浴。简易淋浴区通向一片层叠向下的露台，一直延伸到沙滩。海景屋的外墙体由狭长的巴西核桃木板通风墙覆盖，以帮助自然降温。遮阳百叶窗也在全屋广泛地使用。
译者：筑龙网 y小歪
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
Tiburon， California is located just a short ferry ride away from San Francisco， but it feels worlds away from anything resembling city life. That sense of seclusion is particularly acute in Italian architect Andrea Ponsi’s sprawling House on the Bay， which was recently opened to the public as part of AIA San Francisco and the Center for Architecture + Design’s annual Marin Living: Home Tours event. The modern， solar-powered home is organized as four distinct pavilions， with a central courtyard and jaw-dropping modern art gallery functioning as the focal point.
This year’s slate of homes that were chosen for the Marin: Living Home Tours was impressive， but Andrea Ponsi‘s House on the Bay managed to stand out from the pack. The house is located on a gentle slope that leads down to the shore. A long walkway that is covered with a large glass solar canopy greets visitors， and terraces that flank the sides of the home are also covered with similar solar canopies. About 100 square meters of solar photovoltaic panels have been installed on the roof， providing all of the home’s electricity needs.
Inside， the first of the four pavilions looks and feels like a modern art gallery， with impressive paintings hung on large white walls. The room opens up to a central courtyard with small trees and a channel of water running through it that is enclosed by large walls of glass. Aside from its aesthetic beauty， the courtyard allows natural ventilation and daylight to enter the art exhibition space. The courtyard， like the side yards and the decking that leads out to the beach， all feel like extensions of the interior space， as rooms naturally flow into the outdoors.
From the gallery， visitors can head in one of four directions — towards the owners’ private rooms， to the south garden， to the living and dining area， or to the front entrance. But it’s the outdoor spaces (in mid-May， at least) that hold the most allure. The south garden is wilder than some of the other more manicured gardens – it features fruit trees and long wooden pieces of decking that run parallel with inset herb and flower gardens.
Continuing east from the south garden is a small passageway that runs between the east side of the house and a dense stand of bamboo where the owners have installed a minimal outdoor shower. The shower area leads out to a sprawling series of terraced decks that gradually make their way down to the beach. On the exterior of the home， the designers used slats of ipe ventilated curtain wall that helps to naturally cool the house， and sun blinds are also used throughout the house.