portland螺化石形成

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所 在 地：英格兰 大灭绝监测天文台（MEMO）的设计类似一个高大的石螺，位于英格兰波特兰唯一的世界地质遗产的小岛上，俯瞰雄伟的侏罗纪海岸。总部设在伦敦的建筑师David Adjaye将建筑、景观、设计相结合。建筑的结构反映了地点和建构的形式，传统砌块雕刻和石灰岩材料，是罗马时代伟大的建筑作品中无处不在的材料。天文台是185万年的历史生活中的一道风景线。作为一个可持续建筑的典范，它将位于原材料的产地。罗伯特于1666年发现了大灭绝现象，这也是一个反映了860多种生物大灭绝中的教育基地。 这些见证了生物界历史波特兰螺化石启发了设计的灵感。 从建筑体量中的一个开口进入内部一层平面，同时进入一个通往顶部的螺旋坡道。大地和天空被联系起来，可以欣赏一望无垠的海洋和附近的chesil海滩。 地面21米的高度与地下采石场的开挖深度一样。地下空间是主要的教育基地，告诉人们这些生物是如何在大灭绝中死亡的，以及通过建筑让人们设想未来如何避免类似的灾难。 译者：好好霸霸 译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。 conceived as a sublime stone spiral， the mass extinction monitoring observatory (MEMO) is set to overlook the majestic jurassic coast on the isle of portland， england's only geological world heritage site.  architecture， landscape and environmentalism resonate together in the design by london-based architect david adjaye. the structure will reflect the location both in form and tectonics， enjoying a site laden with a rich tradition stone masonry and carving replete with a definitive source of fine portland limestone-- a material ubiquitous in great works of architecture from the time of the romans. the observatory will be embedded in a landscape that charts 185 million continuous years of the history of life. serving as a vivid exemplar of sustainable construction， it will be embedded within the landscape from which its materials are cut.  the very idea of extinction as a natural phenomena was discovered from portland fossils by robert hook  in 1666; so the program is appropriately a biodiversity education center that both physically and informatively expresses the 860 species determined extinct since the dodo， all commemorated with a carved stone per species that skins the interior. both monument and building， the design is informed by the turreted shape of the portland screw， a characteristic fossil that has architecture written into its very biological description. the ground level will be accessed by a cut into the built mass and a tunnel into the ground， both of which lead into a continuous spiral walkway that finds its zenith in a great， bell-adorned oculus. the void links earth and sky and allows access to expansive views of the ocean and nearby chesil beach. the 21 meter height will mark the same dimension removed below ground by quarrying. the below grade space will house the all important education center that will share the stories of species that have perished in totality and implore that future loss is avoidable with an architecture that will capture public imagination.