文化中心设计

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：墨西哥

这是由Cortesia de Javier Mosquera González设计的文化中心，该方案在比赛中获得第一名的好成绩。该设计有以下几个特点：1.文化灯塔：建筑周边有很多街头文化，书店、临时展览、咖啡馆和户外音乐会等，已经成为城市生活的重要组成部分。对他们来说，这个屹立于建筑群中的文化中心，是一个城市象征。人们可以在城市的任何地点看见它，这是一个地标性建筑物。2.中央广场：设计将建筑放在四个角落，开放底层空间供行人穿越。一些公共花园依托于建筑存在，因此建筑在上升的过程中，被分为几个体块。这个综合体有四个公共广场，其中一个在地面层用以展览和户外的文化活动，随着高度的增加外部公共空间的面积逐次递增。此外，建筑体块的开放空间中还包括建筑的主体结构。因停车需要，地下室有三层，通过电梯连接，以减少传统坡道占用的空间。3.空中花园：如同底层空间由植被来组织主要交通流线一样，上部的开放空间也都是由当地的植物打造的户外花园。展览空间是用来欣赏瓜达拉哈拉的风景和庆祝各类活动的地点，植被作为一个元素不仅在地面同时也在空中辅以创建一个愉快的空间。4：联系空间：文化中心的内部是一系列由墙柱分隔的空间，房间是这样设计的：中心可以以多种方式组织，开放空间则呈对角线布置，文化中心作为一个整体可同时举办多个文化活动。5.建筑结构：建筑的核心结构是一系列由内墙框架支撑的混凝土盒子，这些盒子同时也是展厅位置所在。混凝土盒子的立面是由钢板制成，上面有不同直径的小孔，使光线能更好的进入。太阳能电池板和雨水收集系统用以支持建筑的加热和冷却需求，保证能源以最佳效率供应。所有这些的加入，使得这个建筑必将成为瓜达拉哈拉的文化灯塔。

译者：筑龙网 丢丢
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。
1. Cultural lighthouse
The neighbourhood of Chapultepec holds a great cultural activities in the streets. Bookshops， temporary exhibitions， cafes and outdoors concerts among others， have become this part of the city in one of the most actives of it. For all of them， a reference in the city， a cultural lighthouse that stands over the surrounding buildings. It can be seen from every place in the city. An urban landmark.
2. Intermediate public spaces
The Av. Chapultepec corner where is placed the building， frees its groundfloor letting the pedestrians walk freely trough it. Some public gardens are designed between the building supports. Thanks to this operation， the building rises and its volume is divided in several pieces. The city has four public squares， besides the one in the groundfloor， to develop exhibitions and cultural activities in the open air. Exterior public spaces are multiplied. At the same time， the volumes between the empty spaces hold the main program of the building. The basement has three storeys with the parking needed. The access to them is made by to elevators， reducing the space required by a traditional ramp.
3. High rise gardens
As the vegetation defines de main avenue and organizes the ground floor， the empties generated in the upper floors， are completed with native vegetation creating outdoors gardens. Exhibition spaces where to admire the city of Guadalajara and where to celebrate all kind of events. Vegetation as an element not only bound to the ground but as a possibility to create pleasant spaces in higher levels.
4. Linked rooms
The interior of the cultural center is thought as a series of spaces generated by the wall frame of the building. The rooms are defined in such a way that the center can be organised in several ways. Some empty spaces in the floors create a diagonal relationship between the spaces. The cultural center as a whole formed by multiple places holding cultural creations.
5. Strenght and filters
The building construction consists in for concrete cores that hold some boxes made of load bearing walls， which rigidity is guaranteed by the interior wall frame that creates the exhibition rooms. Big concrete boxes holded by facilities cores. The fa?ade is made of perforated steel panels with different diameters， letting the light go inside in a proper way. Solar panels and rain water collection systems as a support to the cooling and heating system will guarantee an optimal energetic efficiency. Those， joined to the premise of less frigories and more common sense， must define the aim of such an important institution for the city of Guadalajara， as the CCCH will be， lighthouse of its culture.

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