打印别墅带回家演示

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所 在 地：丹麦

丹麦建筑师尼古拉斯bj?rndal和弗雷德里克的agdrup entileen已经和我们分享了图片——在森林中的“别墅asserbo”，在哥本哈根以北50公里处。entileen不满意当前的设计、构建过程，他从建设、维护、解构和回收这几个方面，关注自己以及整个建筑的生命周期。

采用CNC数控机器，400个北欧云杉胶合板的部件从800个FSC认证机构的表中被制造出来。每一部分，编好编号，然后带一组指定的组装的部件，通路只能容两人经过。28个螺旋桩钻孔，12到20英尺的支撑，支持着房子的结构和永久站点。在房子的解构方面，桥塔可以完全删除，没有任何多于的结构存在过的痕迹。在设计方面，运用了传统北欧美学的建构，包含镜像斜面屋顶，都能有效地适应不同时节的每一天。除了100%可回收利用的材料外，绝缘是由天然木纤维制成的。这个空缺是由通风窗口与三个窗格和具有革命性的活阀系统组成的，既不影响室内通风又不会损失任何热量。空气很自然地被太阳光加热的，不断排放到房子中，使屋子在整个冬天都不需要电能来供热。

建筑师尼古拉斯bj?rndal解释他们设计和施工的理念：“我们采取一个整体的方法来构建我们的设计和开发尽可能长的可持续性。很多人主要关心在他们居住的时候房屋能使用多少能量。我们把整个生命周期和各方面都考虑到了，包括制造房子、居住的房子和最后的解构和回收的房子。这意味着我们的整体排放量是市场上最低的。”

这个项目还有另一个优势：有的组件2个成年人能够携带，建设房子可以不使用吊车或重型机械。这个优势不仅使人们能用简单和创新的方法来组装，还使人们能从其他几个角度来处理它在全球的市场。这是一个高度灵活的系统，容易在资源有限的地区实现发展。例如，在正在改善住房条件的第三世界国家和地区，或者是在遭受到自然灾害正在经济复苏的地区。

译者： 毛毛
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。。
danish architects nicholas bj?rndal and frederik agdrup of entileen have shared with us images of the 'villa asserbo' in the middle of the forest 50 kilometers north of copenhagen. unsatisfied with the current design/build process， entileen preoccupied themselves with the full life cycle of a building， from construction， to maintenance， to deconstruction and recycling.
using CNC rapid prototyping machines， 400 components were cut out from 800 sheets of locally-sourced FSC certified nordic spruce plywood. each part， cataloged and numbered， is then brought to the site with a set of instructions illustrating the assembly of the pieces which can be done by only two people. twenty-eight screw piles drilled between 12 and 20 feet into the ground form the foundation of the home， supporting it a foot off of the ground and minimizing the permanent effects on the site. during the house's deconstruction， the pylons can be entirely removed without any trace of a structure having ever existed. the design， containing mirrored pitched roofs， recognizes the traditional nordic aesthetic under a new pretext that effectively creates zones within the structure suitable for various seasons and times of day. insulation consists of only natural wood fibers pumped into each of the components and doubles the efficiency of the envelope， apart from being 100% recyclable. the openings are made of ventilation windows， with three panes and a revolutionary valve system that constantly ventilates the interior without any heat loss.
air is naturally heated by the sun and constantly vented into the house throughout the winter with no parts requiring grid energy to function.
architect nicholas bj?rndal explains general concept of the design and construction:
'we take a holistic approach to building design and sustainability. a lot of people are mainly concerned with how much energy a home uses during its period of habitation. we take the entire life cycle and all aspects of this into consideration - from the making of the house， to the habitation of the house and in the end the deconstruction and recycling of the house. this means our overall footprint is one of the lowest on the market.'
'another dogma for this project has been: no component of the construction is heavier than 2 men are able to carry it and the house can be built without the use of cranes or heavy machinery. this dogma does not only address the simplicity and innovative approach to designing for assembly， but gives way for several other perspectives on how to approach the global market. it is a highly adaptable system which is easily implemented in regions with limited resources. for example， improvement of housing conditions of 3rd world countries or recovery plans for regions hit by natural disasters.'