Sa农舍招待所

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：未知

一个被称为“Sa Vinyeta”的农场位于城市的边缘位置，城市电网计划需要平整土地点，在平常的家庭中，其中有一些是小规模种植业和牲畜业的农场。由于以“Sa Vinyeta”为特征的农房具有特殊历史意义，一部分库存的建筑遗产被保护，有的甚至被“高程度的保护”。这保护了整个建筑的特点，包括外部和室内的布局，这些事最具代表性的空间，例如：入口、楼梯和高贵的房间等。

“农舍”获得一个比当前城市规划法规所允许的更大尺度的等级，加上其独特的几何构造和平原区的嵌入，使它变得更加清晰。除了主楼，我们还应着重强调下那整体性很强的石头墙，包围着、分裂着农场和老果园。农场也有一些小型的辅助建筑，如棚屋和乳制品间， 在一个贫穷的国家很少会投入资金和组织有关部门对这些具有历史性的建筑进行修复。申请的项目首先包括恢复现有的建筑，其次为在扩大其使用面积，使它可以作为一个青年人参观所。此外， “Sa Vinyeta’处在了优秀的位置上，靠近城市中心和港口的城堡，这也为市政府创造了开发其他类型活动的机会，如展览、会议等。

该项目同时在两个景观和建筑所处地进行开发。目的是创建一个更新的、更复杂的建筑，够整合现有的元素与新功能。开始设计的参考元素是主要的现有建筑物和两个关键元素的景观:横向平面的平地和干燥的石头墙。设计开始在现有干燥的石头墙内创建一个新的景观分区。这个分区是形式化的区域，其中可以建立和分开公、私人区域。之间的间隙中将建设新的景观区和建筑，包括宿舍房间、餐饮区、厨房和其他设施的生活空间。

新建筑的特点是它的水平状态和其具有线性特点的干墙。此外，还有地板和屋顶平台。外部坡道和楼梯连接着不同的建筑与地面，公共空间在广场的上层。这个设计的新颖之处在于：地板和屋顶的建筑是在一个人工制造的地形上建立起来的，这样，他们就建立起一种连续性强的外部环境。 “农舍”已被翻新为一些不同级别的小型公共空间。它的屋顶平台是公共空间，最高点可以欣赏远处、地平线、游客来的地方以及大海。

译者： 毛毛

译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。

The farm known as ‘Sa Vinyeta’ is located in the fringe of the urban fabric of Ciutadella， a place where the city grid plans encounter flat extensions of land dotted with isolated volumes， usually homes， some of which were linked up not so long ago to small-scale agricultural or livestock farms. ‘Sa Vinyeta’ was characterized by a ‘Farm House’ of particular historical significance that forms part of the Inventory of the Architectural Heritage Protection with a ‘high degree of protection’. This protection affected the entire building， including both the facades and the interior layout of the most representative spaces， such as the entrances， the staircases and noble rooms.

The ‘Farm House’ reaches a much greater height than the one currently allowed by the urban planning regulations， which， coupled with its unique geometry and the plain territory in which it is inserted， have made of it a clear reference in the site. In addition to the relevance of the main building， It should also be highlighted a system of stone walls that divide and organize the farm and old orchards. The farm also had some small ancillary buildings， sheds and dairies， with little architectonic

value

and in a poor state of repair.

The requested programme consists， first， in rehabilitating the existing building and， secondly， in expanding the floor area to use it as a Youth Hostel. Additionally， the excellent location of ‘Sa Vinyeta’， close to the city centre and the port of Ciutadella， also creates opportunities for the municipality to develop other types of activities such as exhibitions， conferences， etc.

The project is developed simultaneously in both， a landscape and architectural scale. The aim is to create a new complex that integrates the existing elements with the new functions and buildings under a single logic. The reference elements to start the design were the main existing building and the two key elements of the landscape: the horizontal plane of the flat land and the dry stone walls.

The design started creating a new landscape zoning among the existing dry stone walls. This zoning was formalized with a paving layer that defined the main access areas， organized the circulations and established different public/private zones. The interstices between the new landscape zones and the existing ones dry stone walls defined the places to locate the new buildings containing the hostel rooms， dining areas， kitchen and other amenities living spaces.

The new buildings are characterized by its horizontality and its linear relation to the existing dry walls. In addition， this relation to the ground is highlighted by the integration of the different building levels (floors and flat roofs) as one more layer over the flat landscape. Exterior ramps and stairs connect the different building levels with the ground， and the public space from the access plaza is linked to upper public platforms with views. This design of floors and roofs transforms the building in an artificial topography and that establishes a sense of continuity with the surroundings.

The ‘Farm House’ has been renovated with a number of small public spaces at different levels. Its flat roof is the last of these public spaces， the highest point in the complex， a privileged place from which to appreciate the landscape level， the horizon， the place where we come from， and the sea.