塞巴斯蒂安的别墅

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这个住宅为被一个富有的艺术收藏家，他的家在圣地亚哥郊区的新郊区住宅区。为了减少施工的时间和成本，二手集装箱被大量运用，如：五个40”标准集装箱、六个20“标集装箱和一个40 "开顶集装箱。

第一个图显示的是整个建筑在安第斯山脉极强的视觉冲击和倾斜构造。安第斯山脉被建筑学界认为是一个背景最差，也需要强调倾斜地面的一个地形。

第二个图显示该建筑可以允许外部空气流畅、轻松地流过别墅内所有不同部位的房屋。对于前者，调整的策略是将建在斜坡上的屋子建成水平结构的，使住户在屋内感觉不到倾斜。

另外，由于地形的原因，在入口处摆上孩子们睡觉的床，斜坡有利于空气的流通，同时也增加了孩子房间的趣味性，这形成一个天然的天窗。

相对于后者，调整的策略是提高空气流通的速度，气流通过中央房间能够沿着墙壁和条纹在室内流通；此外，居民呼吸的清凉、新鲜的空气，来自安第斯山脉。同时，还提出了增加房子周边的间隙空间，这样做可以允许大多数时间，光线和空气可以至少从两个相反的方向进入。由于门窗沿轴对齐，减少了屋内对空气的阻碍，因此空气流动较为顺畅，整体视觉也更为轻松。

调整施工阶段的困难在以下几个方面：首先， 用土墙创建一个水平面，将公共区域的房子至于其上。其次，在安装内部设施有一个自己的系综，不要占有住户的私人领域。第三，用容器包装外部环境的同时，要特别注意通风和保持室内温度。

选材也是很重要的方面，选择的材料面板不但要低成本，还要求低维护。只有正确分析各种材料的性能，才能大幅增加材料的使用价值。

建筑体系的元素，如窗户、门和天窗等都合理化并且不重复地使用，不仅能够使整个工程的造价低廉，还能够创建和谐的整体建筑。

译者：筑龙网 毛毛
译稿版权归筑龙网所有，转载请注明出处。

This prefabricated house for an art collector and his family was built in the outskirts of Santiago in a new suburban residential area. In order to reduce construction time and costs， second hand shipping containers were used as follow: Five 40 “standard containers， Six 20“ standard containers and one 40“ open top container for the swimming pool.
The first one was to integrate it to the territory of this part of the city where the presence of the Andes Mountain is extremely strong both visually and tectonically. Therefore the presence of the Andes was considered as an obvious background worst to be highlighted and also as a sloped ground needed to be negotiated.
The second one was to allow the external air to run smoothly and easily through the all house and its different parts In order to avoid mechanical cooling.
With regard to the former， the strategy to achieve the proposed integration to the territory， consisted in placing the volumes of the house as if they where resting on the slope and allowing the volumes， lets say; to be blended by the slope. As a result of this tide adjustment of the house to the natural ground; there are generated the entrance to the house and the children sleeping rooms having each one an inclined inner space which is both the skylight and the bed place in the room.
In relation to the latter; the strategy for improving air movement through the house consisted in organizing the program along stripes and keeping interstitial spaces among them for the circulation of both; the inhabitants and the cool air that comes from the mountains. At the same time， the proposed interstitial spaces increases the house perimeter which allows most of the times to have light and air entering the spaces from at least two opposite sides. As a consequence of this will， windows and doors are aligned along axes that cut the stripes， easing therefore air movement and also creating visual integration
Construction phases consisted in: firstly; placing the retaining walls to create a horizontal plane to place the public areas of the house. Secondly; in mounting the containers and ensemble them on top to place the private areas and thirdly; to wrap the containers with a unitarian material which at the time that integrates the parts also creates a ventilated fa?ade that temperate the interior spaces.
The material palette was chosen having in mind not only low cost materials but low maintenance as well. In the election of materials it was also important to analyze their capacity to age well an to incorporate time passing as something that adds value to material.
Architectonic elements such as windows， doors， and skylights are rationalized and repeated all over the house not just to reduce cost but also in order to create and integrated architectonic peace.

lonelys

感谢楼主分享！~

爱批给

集装箱现在啊运用的越来越多了