纽约新校大学中心

超妹大爱infini

所 在 地：美国 纽约

这是由Skidmore等联合设计的纽约新校大学中心。纽约公布了它最新的设计方案，整体建筑将选择大学中心作为新校的背景。SOM设计的新建筑，垂直运输手段中更加关注楼梯的设计而不是电梯的设计。并且整座建筑鼓励人们在各建筑之间能够多步行。新校大学中心预计于2014年1月开放。

位于十四号大街和曼哈顿第五大街的交叉处，这个新的多功能建筑即将成为新校的“心脏”。该建筑将为这个传统校园提供所有方面的空间，在第七层，18580平方米的广场空间作为学术交流的空间，在这一层上面是一个13935平方米的可以容纳600个床位的宿舍。互动空间的垂直分布激活了整个建筑内所有级别的建筑。建筑内部有三个标志性的消防楼梯，这种结构创建出的蜂箱是沿着外立面大玻璃窗户进行追踪的。这样结构设计使得建筑自身的身份和大学的身份不可分割。

在互动区域之间是一个长的复式结构空间，可以容纳4645平方米的设计工作室，教室和计算机实验室。这些空间极具弹性，并且非常容易搭配。在不影响电力，数据，照明的情况下，这些空间可以很容易翻新或者重新配置。建筑还包括一个800座席的礼堂，一个资源空间分布合理的中心图书馆，除了15个教研室外，还有一个204平方米的教师办公室，三个学生休息室，和一个有音乐表演的两层咖啡厅。

学术部分的设计包括：19个时尚工作室，17个绘画工作室，12个教学房间，7个科学实验室。学校所有的学院和部门都在这个建筑中有所呈现。该设计旨在符合LEED的设计黄金标准。这一建筑在最开始建设的时候就特别注意能源节约，减少碳排放量，和可持续发展。通过严格的检测和评估，建设出了符合成本效益，节约能源，和容易维护的项目。该项目预计能节约31.16%的能源。集成的设计方法涵盖了新校的高级工程师和设计人员。Durst组织和 A/E团队分别从被动和主动的方面提高了能源的效率，减少了碳排放。

译者：筑龙网 蝈蝈
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The City of New York unveiled its active design initiative and chose the University Center at The New School as the backdrop. SOM's design for the new building focuses on stairs rather than elevators as the principal means of vertical transportation， and the program is organized to encourage walking between destinations. The University Center at The New School will open in January 2014.
Located at the intersection of 14th Street and 5th Avenue in Manhattan， this new， multipurpose facility is intended to become the “heart” of The New School. The building will provide space for all aspects of a traditional campus， with 200，000 square feet of academic space on the first seven floors and 150，000 square feet for a 600-bed dormitory on the levels above. Interactive spaces are dispersed vertically throughout the section to activate all levels of the building. Tying them all together are three iconic fire stairs that are unraveled to weave their way through the building， providing ample opportunities to chance encounters and unstructured conversation. This structure creates hives of activity that are traced along the façade with large glass windows. The result is an architecture whose identity is completely intertwined with the University’s identity， making the two indistinguishable.
Between these interactive zones are long， loft-style spaces which house 50，000 square feet of design studios， classrooms， and computing labs. These spaces are flexible and easily adaptable. They can be renovated or reconfigured with no impact on power， data， or lighting.
The building also includes an 800-seat auditorium; a central library with distributed resource spaces throughout; a large cafeteria; a 2，200-square foot faculty resource room in addition to 15 faculty offices; three student lounges; and a lobby/café space on two levels， with provisions for music performances.
The extensive academic program includes 19 fashion studios， 17 drawing studios， 12 classrooms， and 7 science labs. Virtually all schools and departments of the University are represented in this building. Program adjacencies are intentionally planned to promote collaboration in research rooms and chance encounters within generous circulation and social spaces. The University Center is designed to LEED Gold standards and envisioned from the start to be a model for energy efficiency， carbon reduction， and sustainability. Through a rigorous process of evaluating viable， cost-effective， and maintainable energy savings techniques， the project is anticipated to achieve a 31.16% reduction in energy use from ASHRAE 90.1 (2007) requirements. The integrated design approach–which included senior level engineering and facilities personnel from The New School， The Durst Organization， and the A/E team–utilizes both passive techniques and active technologies to increase energy efficiency and reduce the carbon footprint.