西校区学生公寓

寒江吹雪

所 在 地：美国 华盛顿
这是由Mahlum
Architects设计的华盛顿大学西校区学生公寓。四个街区混合使用的学生住房，在往日经常被忽略，即将改造成一个充满活力的华盛顿大学学生公寓。在这个62133.5平方米的地块上建造一个可容纳1650个床位，3个混合型住宅大厅（分别被叫做：Elm，Poplar，Alder）和一对公寓（命名为雪松公寓）
整个项目包括：一个116座位的饭店，650平方米的杂货店，咖啡厅，会议中心，学术支持中心，健康和保健中心和两个零售店。这座建筑包括132个停车位，并且只为公寓区所有。两个公共空间分别为一个世界遗产树附近的袖珍的公园和穿过院子的一年级学生宿舍。此外每一座建筑都为住宅社区提供了一个高大，安全的私人阳台。
以学生为导向的建筑需要考虑到城市建设的布局：公共领域的街道，人行道，和侧楼的用途。这些特征，曾经的大楼都忽视掉了。一个大的重塑建筑和新建筑需要建立经过严格的计划，这样才能保持学校的四通八达。整个建筑的设计旨在创造一个新的，方便于各方访问的交通导向型社区。缩小道路和人行道，扩大街道树木的种植，增加公交车站的站台。
整座建筑的设计可以很好的满足白天的采光，视觉上可以很好的连接到室外，可识别的居民领土和公共以及私人露台。经济住房的发展，第一要考虑施工成本预算。在设计方式上，避免使用高科技的系统和不寻常的材料，在整体上建设一个综合的可持续发展的新学生社区。
对于采光的研究可以帮助优化住宅的玻璃镜面。精心设计的热回收装置，可以满足Cedar
公寓， Elm 大厅and
Poplar大厅的热量需求，并且以绿色能源的方式应对2030年的能源挑战。Cedar公寓收到LEED的银级认证，而Elm大厅Poplar大厅都受到了金级评定。


译者：筑龙网 蝈蝈
版权归筑龙网所有 转载请注明出处
Connectivity and pedestrian desire lines influenced the form and place making
of four city blocks of mixed‐use student housing transforming a neglected campus
edge district into a vibrant， mixed‐use urban precinct for University of
Washington. The 668，800 square foot project includes 1，650 beds contained in 3
mixed‐use residential halls (named Elm， Poplar and Alder) and a pair of
apartment buildings (Cedar Apartments).
Publicly accessible program spaces
include: 116‐seat restaurant， 7，000 SF grocery store， café， conference center，
academic support center， health and wellness center and two retail spaces. The
project also contains 132 parking spaces for the apartment component only. Two
public open spaces are provided; a pocket park anchored around a heritage Elm
tree and a courtyard allowing pedestrians to cut through one residence hall at
grade. In addition， every building provides an elevated， secure and private
terrace for its residential community.
This student‐oriented project needed
to contribute to its urban setting– the public realm of streets， sidewalks， and
active ground‐floor uses， characteristics neglected in prior university
development of this district. As the first phase of a larger undertaking of
renovation and new construction， this plan needed to establish principles to be
emulated as the West Campus developed. Building orientation and massing， entry
and connectivity， and public spaces with active uses created a renewed，
walkable/accessible， and transit‐oriented neighborhood. The narrowing of
roadways， widening of sidewalks， plantings of street trees， and addition of
covered bus stops have set the stage for a hospitable， pedestrian
experience.
Building massing affords daylighting to the building interiors，
visual connections to the outdoors， identifiable “territories” for residents，
and public and private terraces. The economics of housing development dictate
very tight first‐cost construction budgets. Hightechnology systems and unusual
materials were eschewed in favor of an approach that accepted construction
practices conventional to the multi‐family market; and then pushed these to the
limits to produce a holistic， integrated sustainability for this new student
community.
Daylighting studies helped to optimize the glazing area in the
residences. Heat recovery ventilation was integrated into Poplar Hall， and an
innovative heat exchange system in Alder Hall pumps heat from the grocery
coolers to neighboring occupied spaces. With these strategies， Cedar Apartments，
Elm Hall and Poplar Hall were able to meet the 2030 Challenge with the purchase
of green power. Cedar Apartments received LEED certification at the Silver level
and Alder Hall， Elm Hall and Poplar Hall each earned Gold ratings.

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