美国法律中心

寒江吹雪

所 在 地：美国 马里兰
这是由Behnisch Architekten设计的美国John&Frances
Angelos法律中心。这一项目的新地址包括统一的教室，教师办公室，行政空间和法律图书馆，所有的这些功能都集中在一个单一的屋顶之下，这在学校历史上还是第一次。这座建筑位于著名的皇家大道和查尔斯大街的十字路口处。这在功能性上定义了法学院。作为一个学术和社会关系的集合，在提供先进的教学方式的同时，培养出了一个学生，教师和管理员交互协作的环境。
该项目由三个连锁L形的建筑，这三个建筑在功能上很好诠释了学校法学院的意义。包括教室，办公室，法律诊所和法律图书馆。在中间的一个狭窄的中庭，从建筑中心延伸出的一个绿色的长廊连接了这三个L形的建筑。除了连接的功能之外，中庭还提供了两个额外的空间，两个咖啡酒吧，和一个非正式的工作和会议室。
无论是整座建筑的技术性能还是法学院推动社会进步和实现教育目标，中庭是至关重要的。它处于室内和室外玻璃连接处，结合浅波纹板可以最大化的吸收室外的日光，同时提供一个透明的交际室内，从视觉上给我们提供了一个开放和鼓舞人心的公共空间，教学空间，和管理空间。日光透过外墙可以进入办公室，走廊和共享空间，这样就大大减少了人工照明，从而节约了能源。建筑的外部由三种不同种类的立面构成--办公室或者说教室立面，图书馆立面，还有就是天台立面。办公室或者教室立面是一个玻璃铝组合墙，有交替的穿孔窗户，和固体铝板单元。和其他两面墙板组合起来，组成了一个三维的“编织”效应。
John&Frances
Angelos法律中心是第一个大型的学校项目向世人展示了他们在减少全球变暖的碳排放量上进行了努力。预期已经达到了LEED白金地位。建筑利用一系列紧密整合的策略来达到43%的能源成本节约，并超过一个ASHRAE
90.1-2004 的基础建筑，该地区每年的能源使用强度为40
kBtu/sf（接近125千瓦时/平方米）。整个建筑的气候既满足不同项目的需求也满足了巴尔的摩潮湿的夏季气候，温和的中间季节，和温和的冬季。一个集成的加热和冷却系统（辐射水油管嵌入深11度的混凝土结构板）和一个混合通风系统是内部温度的主要调节方法。
其他知名的可持续发展的设计：
1.
LED照明系统中，尽量减少能源的消耗，并且通过传统的夹具尽可能延长维修的寿命。
2.
灵活坐落，独立的直接或者间接的LED落地灯可以为所有办公室提供照明。
3. 超过70个专门设计的“蝴蝶吊灯”，填充了中庭的空间。
4.
室外露台上的绿色屋顶，可以捕获超过25000加仑的水，可以用来冲洗厕所和室内灌溉的需要。
5.
可持续发展的室内装修材料：油毡，竹子，森林委员会认证的可回收的混凝土和绿色标签的地毯。


译者：筑龙网 蝈蝈
版权归筑龙网所有 转载请注明出处
The new home of the John and Frances Angelos Law Center unites classrooms，
faculty offices， administrative space， and the law library under a single roof
for the first time in the history of the school. The building， located at the
prominent intersection of Mount Royal Avenue and Charles Street， functionally
& symbolically defines the Law School as an academic & social nexus，
offering state-of-the-art teaching and learning facilities while fostering an
interactive， communicative environment for collaboration between students，
faculty， and administrators.
The building form consists of three interlocking
L-shaped volumes which articulate the functions of the building program –
classrooms and offices， the legal clinic， and the law library – and define a

narrow atrium， a “green stalk” rising up through the heart of the building and
connecting the three volumes. In addition to its function as the connective
tissue between program spaces， the atrium also captures the lobby， two coffee
bars (forum level and Level 6) and informal work and meeting spaces.
The
atrium is critical to both the technical performance of the building as well as
to furthering the social and pedagogical goals of the Law School. It works with
generous exterior and interior wall glazing in conjunction with shallow floor
plates to maximize daylight autonomy and visual access to daylight for interior
work spaces， while simultaneously providing a transparent and communicative
interior， visually linking public space， teaching space， and administrative
space in an open and inspiring environment. Glazed office partitions transmit
daylight entering the exterior wall through the office and into interior
corridors and shared space， reducing the artificial lighting demand.
The
building exterior is clad with three distinct façade types – the
office/classroom façade， the library façade， and the atrium façade. The
office/classroom façade is a glazed aluminum unitized wall， with alternating
punched window openings and solid aluminum plate units.
The John and Frances
Angelos Law Center is the first large-scale opportunity for the University to
demonstrate its intent to pursue strategies that eliminate global warming
emissions and achieve climate neutrality. Anticipated to achieve LEED Platinum
status， the building utilizes a number of closely-integrated strategies to
achieve a 43% energy cost savings over an ASHRAE 90.1-2004 baseline building，
with an annual site energy use intensity of 40 kBtu/sf (approximately 125 kWh/m2
annually). The climate concept responds both to varying programmatic
requirements and Baltimore’s humid summer climate， moderate intermediate
seasons， and moderate winters.
A structurally-integrated heating and cooling
system (radiant water tubing embedded in the 11” deep concrete structural slab)
is coupled with a hybrid ventilation system as the primary interior conditioning
approach.
Other notable sustainable features include:
- LED lighting
throughout， minimizing energy consumption and extending maintenance life
dramatically over conventional fixtures.
- Flexibly-located， freestanding
direct/indirect LED floor lamps for all office illumination
- Over 70
custom-designed LED “butterfly” chandeliers that populate the atrium space
-
Green roofs on all outdoor terraces which capture rainwater and direct it to a
25，000 gallon rainwater harvesting tank， where it is repurposed for toilet
flushing and interior irrigation needs.
- Sustainable interior finish
materials – linoleum， bamboo， FSC-certified wood， recycled-content concrete，
Green Label Plus carpeting

超妹大爱infini

又没图片，

liumanmy

感觉不错！

zztyouke

给力啊，这东西

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