ABA设计的巴西轻罪指控法院大楼方案

寒江吹雪

项目名称：巴西法院大楼方案
所 在 地：巴西

这是由ABA设计的轻罪指控法院大楼的方案，侧重于创造一个可以在多个层次上提高生产率并且同时不至于成为司法部预算负担的建筑。作为巴西马托格罗索州司法部公共投资的一部分，ABA面临着挑战，即要创造一个能在全国范围内被仿效的创新建筑，所有的轻罪指控法庭都会采用同样的建筑。
建筑理念的支柱是功能性、耐用性和可持续性。在体积方面，垂直面和水平面一同对法院建筑的需要进行了回应。民法法庭对面积有着最大的需求，所以占据了四层楼，而一些区域只占用一层楼。这一空间关系使我们觉得这就是我们要寻找的建筑。预留的空间在空的和充满的部分之间增强了这样的感觉。
建筑物的中心轴削减了主要用户在体积上的中心位置。建筑的核心是引导每个用户到服务中心，通过广泛的绿色区域，出现在天井周边。
这个想法是让我们的头脑里有这样的一个观念，就是让一个低成本的建筑在使用条款和维护的过程中，选择可持续的材料，在项目开发中这是一个重要的策略。整个建筑被认为是节约能源和保护用户免受天气状况的。
建筑物实现的是可持续发展战略，但其他技术，如绿色屋顶，光伏电池板、太阳能电池板和雨水再利用都可以一起工作来实现我们的最终目标。
译者：筑龙网
毛毛
Designed by ABA (about: Blank Architecture)， their proposal for the
Minor Charges Court Building focuses on creating a building that is a tool to
increase productivity in several levels and at the same time does not represent
a burden on the budget of the Department of Justice. As part of a package of
public investments in the Department of Justice in the state of Mato Grosso，
Brazil， ABA was challenged to create a building based on an innovative brief to
be replicated nationwide， gathering in the same building all minor charges
courts. More images and architects’ description after the break.
The pillars
for the concept development are functionality， durability and sustainability. In
terms of volume， verticality and horizontality work together， as a reaction to
each court needs. The Civil Court has the biggest necessity of area and therefor
extends along four levels. Some areas are developed in one single level. This
proposed relation of volumes gave us the dynamism that we were looking for the
building. Voids increase this dynamism on a strong relation between empty-full
components.
A central axis cuts the horizontal volume defining the entrance，
and leading the user to the centre of the building. From there， the core of the
building， users are guided to each court or service， through wide corridors and
crossing green areas that appear in the patios.