纸板大教堂

寒江吹雪

所 在 地：新西兰
这是由坂茂设计的新西兰纸板大教堂。大教堂发生了地震
，这造成了不可弥补的损害。当地要求设计一个神圣的空间提供临时的会众。日本建筑师设计了一个建筑用纸板构成，每个纸板都封装着，可以容纳大约700人，同时也可以设置作为一个音乐会的空间。
纸板可以说是一种理想的建筑材料，因为它是相对容易获得，并且可回收。
“建筑的强度其实与材料的强度没有直接密切的关系的，建筑师是这么说的。“即使是混凝土建筑也可以很轻易被地震所摧毁。但纸建筑却不一定在地震中受损害。”当项目被宣布时，许多人担心这些结构会在雨水密集的潮湿天气里被损害，恰恰相反，屋顶上面巨大的管子，下面的聚碳酸酯的混凝土地板也非常结实。坚固的单板(单板层的材料)插入梁中，进一步在实质上支持这些管子。纸板大教堂也是这个城市最安全的建筑之一。它正在建设中，最后的50多年里，这个建筑可以说说是100%的地震代码。拉蒂默的临时结构定位在广场向公众开放的地方，在当地时间的下午六点第一次开创了克赖斯特彻奇市合唱团。


译者：筑龙网 毛毛
版权归筑龙网所有 转载请注明出处
following the february 2011 christchurch earthquake， the main cathedral， a
symbol of the city， was irreparably damaged. shigeru ban was asked to design a
temporary sacred space for the congregation， while negotiations as to weather to
rebuild the church on its original site are still being made. the japanese
architect has realized a construction of 98 beams， each enclosed in cardboard，
that has the capacity to accommodate approximately 700 people， set to also
function as an event and concert space.
cardboard is an ideal building
material because it’s readily available， recyclable and surprisingly strong.

'the strength of the building has nothing to do with the strength of the
material，' says shigeru ban， the architect behind the newly erected christchurch
cathedral. 'even concrete buildings can be destroyed by earthquakes very easily.
but paper buildings cannot be destroyed by earthquakes.' it’s also consistently
low-cost. when the project was announced， many were concerned that the structure
would 'go soggy in the rain' quite the contrary. the over 90 enormous 600mm
diameter， 20 metre tubes are protected by a polycarbonate roof above， and very
solid concrete floor below. sturdy LVL (laminated veneer lumber) inserted beams，
lend further substantial support to these tubes. the cardboard cathedral will
also be one of the safest buildings in the city. it is being built to last 50
plus years and to 100% of the earthquake code.
the temporary structure
positioned in latimer square opened its doors to the public for the first time
today at 6pm (local time - NZST) inaugurated with a performance by the
christchurch city choir.