巴黎Tete in L’air保障性住房

超妹大爱

这是由KOZ建筑事务所设计的Tete in L’air保障性住房。该建筑位于巴黎北部一个狭窄的场地。现状建筑十分破败，但客户要求保留它原来沿街立面的面貌，展现它曾经丰富而密集的社会面貌。

建筑师首先设计一个南向的宽敞的花园。蜿蜒的步径充当了连接街道与家庭的公共空间。所有公寓的起居室都对着花园开放，城市环境与邻里环境就这样形成紧密的关系。沿街的建筑立面已进行全面翻新，体现与之相匹配的生活水平。双层高的门廊有助居民从街道欣赏花园风景，居民同时可沿着花园进入建筑。

建筑完全采用了木结构，因为建筑师相信木质建材兼具这生态和美学的优点。与此同时，建筑师发明新的解决方案，以解决建筑结构、声学和消防等问题。

尽管木构建筑需要遵守严格的规范标准，但该插件式的木盒组合呈现有趣的节奏感，打乱了建筑的理性秩序。木盒的随机组合，使得每套公寓有着独特的布置，并可满足于不同功能使用，例如带办公的卧室、家庭式的办公室，甚至健身房！木构建筑表皮还进一步细化建筑体量，天然粗糙的木材给人以安静、感性的感觉。它有助融合建筑与景观。起伏的木栈道和平台漂浮在在树丛边、野花上。该项目的实践，证明了保障性住房可以是小规模群体为之幸福和自豪的乌托邦。

建筑面积：2102平方米

建筑时间：法国巴黎

建筑地址：2013

图片来源：Cécile Septet

译者：筑龙网 艾比

The project is located in an old working class borough in the north of Paris on a deep and narrow plot.

Existing constructions were in a very poor condition. Yet the brief asked for the preservation of the building on the street to retain it’s picturesque spirit, and there was a feeling that there had been a rich and dense social life here that inspired us.

Our first objective was to create a generous garden, opened to the south. It is on the natural path of the inhabitants and acts like an intermediate space between the street and the intimacy of one’s home. All the apartments living rooms are opened on it , to connect oneself to this small piece of urban nature and to connect neighbors together.

The existing building on the street side is totally revamped to accommodate apartments answering today’s living standards. It also wins a double height porch to allow views to the garden from the street, and – more opportunistically - to provide access during construction of the new building along the garden.

The main feature of this new part is to be 100% in wooden construction. A strong conviction on our part as this materials combines incomparable ecological and aesthetic benefits. But quite a feat in a country were all regulations and builder habits revolve around concrete construction! From ground to roof we had to invent new solutions to solve structural, acoustic or fire issues. A sort of high tech use of a low tech material, bringing the overall environmental performance to exceed by far current standards.

But even if wood building requires a high degree of discipline and stringency the playful rhythm of the plug-in wood boxes that punctuate the facade disrupt the rational constructive order, and give the place a spontaneous character. The boxes aleatory position make the layout of each apartment unique and allow for different uses, from their official bedroom function to SHOHO spaces or gym room! Small courtyards at the rear of the building provide private gardens at the ground floor and help us bring natural light in all the bathrooms to add extra comfort and a house-like quality of life.

The very graphic laying of the wooden cladding further fragments the perception of the built volume, gives a very quiet tone and values the sensuous presence of the rough natural wood. It helps to blend architecture with the garden and it’s undulating wooden path and terrace, floating around delicate trees and a prairie of wild flowers. Thus making our garden a sort of open air room, welcoming to the small community of inhabitants. It ultimately states that social housing can still be the place to promote small scale sensitive utopias of well being and pride.

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