波尔图大学建筑学院

超妹大爱

设计师：阿尔巴罗·西萨(Alvaro Siza)
位置：葡萄牙波尔图
建造时间：1986～1996年

波尔图大学建筑学院位于一块三角形地域的西北角。整个建筑分为两翼，中间为一个带有花园的天井。建筑较矮的一侧正面朝向杜埃洛河，分为5栋小楼，其中4栋为5层高的相同样式建筑，作为办公室和教室使用。一个独层走廊连接起所有的小楼，整个综合建筑由地下通道相连建成。另一侧是包括行政管理办公室、一个展览室、大小不同的礼堂及一个图书馆。图书馆是整个综合建筑中最为庄严和壮观的部分。阅览室最独特的地方在于它有一个呈透明龙骨样式的大天窗，天窗照亮整个二层楼高的放满书架的阅览室。
The Faculty of Architecture occupies a terraced site bounded by a highway to the north and overlooking the Douro River estuary to the south. The walled estate of the Quinta da Povoa and Carlos Ramos Pavilion form an eastern boundary to the site. The program, designed to serve 500 students, is organised in two wings of buildings forming a raised triangular campus. The continuous forms of the northern wing shield the site from the adjacent highway and include: administration spaces, auditoriums, a semi-circular exhibition gallery, and a library. The four free-standing pavilions of the southern wing contain ateliers and professors‘ offices on the ground floor. The positioning of these volumes creates varying openings to the river and its southern margin without disrupting the spatial density of the triangular campus. These volumes vary in height and are interconnected at the base by a longitudinal gallery set 3 meters below the level of the central open space. The two wings of buildings converge to the west forming the main entry to the complex.
The project includes the design of the roadway along the southern edge and landscaping of the whole site area. As the configuration of space works with the existing terraced topography, minimum earth movement was required and extensive use made of the pre-existing stone walls and platforms. Small scale interventions articulate the relation between the Quinta da Povoa and the new installations, leading to the entry portal of the Carlos Ramos Pavilion.

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