|
原名称：Black Cube House 设计单位：KameleonLab 位置：波兰佛罗茨瓦夫 建筑设计负责人：Kuba Wozniczka, Rafal Specylak 合作人：Marek Wozniczka 这是由KameleonLab设计的黑色魔方别墅。这是一座20世纪70年代的典型波兰家庭住宅改造项目。客户购买了这块土地连同二层的现状小型建筑，他期望住宅面积能扩大一倍，并结合建筑原有结构，改变层楼高度。建筑师就花园和西边两个方向上对现状住宅进行扩建，从而为建筑底层的客厅实现更多的空间，而建筑二层可布置一间新的父母卧室。
场地位于城区高密度的居住区，该项目面临着客户最关注的居住隐私问题。因此，建筑师尽量减少外部看入室内的视线。建筑的正立面和测立面仅采用了最少的开口，以确保楼梯和走廊的照明，包括少量天窗和5米高的玻璃幕墙。住宅的室内布局采用了十分规律的模式进行功能分区。建筑底层为开放式的平面布局，用于家庭活动和招待亲友，而顶层是绝对的私密空间，一侧为父母的卧室，而另一侧是孩子们的卧室。
实现住宅和庭院的自然过渡是该项目的一个重要设计要点。花园一侧的钢架设计成户外阳台，并支撑着“卧室盒子”。这创造了另一种空间——花园里的封闭空间。钢架又可作为建筑的木制百叶窗，最大限度地提高私密性，并在夏天创建阴影。这个中间区域将作为客厅的延伸空间，其滑动玻璃门使得室内外空间实现无缝连接。在春夏两季，这里是理想的举办烧烤及花园派对的场所，也可作为孩子们的游乐场。露台所在的地方原来种有一棵树，不幸的是在施工过程中该树受到伤害，不得不被切除。客户决定该住宅一旦竣工，将会在原址栽上新树。
译者：筑龙网 艾比
The project demonstrates a total makeover of a typical polish family house from 70s of XX century.Clients have bought a site with existing 2 storey small building and their main objective was to make this house almost twice as big, whilst incorporating the old structure of a building and to completely change the elevations At the end of a “face lift” old white cube became a “black cube”.
Existing house was extended in two directions, towards garden and west site boundary, achieving extra space for a living room on the ground floor and new parents bed room with wardrobe on 1st floor.The site is located in urbanized city zone in residential area of high density, where achieving privacy, so important for clients, was main project issue.
Following client wish to minimize possible views into the house form outside, front and side elevations have just a minimum number of openings which was compensated by few skylights and 5 meter height channel glass wall lightning up stairs and hallway.House layout was reorganized to separate diferent zones in very regular mode.Open plan on the ground floor is dedicated for whole family and their friends, whereas top floor is strictly private with parents rooms on one side of a house and kids in the other.
One of very important aspects of this project was to create smooth transition between house and landscaped area. From the garden side steel frame has been designed surrounding terrace and supporting projected “bedroom box”. This has created another space- somehow enclosed but already in the garden. Steel frame will serve as a construction for timber louvers or textile membranes to maximize privacy and create shade in summer months.This “in between” zone will serve as a living room extension, where sliding glass facade make it possible to connect with outer space almost seamlessly. During summertime and spring this will be ideal for BBQ, garden party’s and will serve as kids playground.
In the prospective terrace area there grew a tree which was intended to remain on the spot. Unfortunately, the tree was damaged during construction works and therefore it had to be cut out. The house owners decided to plant a new tree on that spot once the construction of the house is completed.After carefully searching for adequate elevation treatment architectshave decided to clad this house with timber painted black,thanks to thisachieving very strong, almost “graphic” effect and same time using environment friendly materials.To highlight ‘empty parts’ of the structure (where solid mass is subtracted)- entrance zone and terrace zone, colored and white render was used instead of timber.
|
发表于 2014-3-11 18:16:45
关注公众号