马德里雷普索尔校园教学楼

超妹大爱

原名称：Madrid repsol campus teaching building

设计单位：Rafael de La-Hoz

位置：西班牙

这是由Rafael de La-Hoz设计的雷普索尔校园教学楼。该项目位于马德里的卡莱阿尔瓦罗·门德斯，建筑面积达123000平方米，包括四个独立的建筑与中央大型花园，花园内种植了100棵适于马德里气候生长的树。

该建筑被著名的美国绿色建筑委员会（USGBC）授予最高荣誉奖——LEED新建筑及大型整修类认证，整座建筑按照最严格的可持续标准进行设计和建造。该建筑的设计和建造主要集中在六个方面：可持续性的环境、提高水的利用率、能源、材料、室内环境质量、设计创新。

可持续性的环境:
项目充分利用了这块前身为工业区的现状基础设施，提供了多样的公共服务体系（公交、地铁、城际铁路、高速铁路等），并通过政策及社会福利鼓励人们使用自行车、电动车、高荷载汽车等低排放又省油的交通工具，同时通过一系列的行动鼓励与邻近社区形成良好互动，例如使用非饮用水清洗场地、设立行人专用步道、施工期间提供电话热线等。

提高水的利用率:
通过优化花园设计，减少浇水耗水量，选择适合马德里气候生长的植物种类，使用节水设备（如浴室、水龙头、花洒等），并利用地下储水箱收集雨水进行灌溉。

能源:
使用可替代能源的发电方法，如太阳能光伏电池板、燃气热泵等。

材料:
从设计阶段开始，选择使用高回收的建筑材料，减少对原材料的提取和加工，支持使用当地材料。

室内环境质量:
减少碳排放量；通过控制照明系统，最大限度提高室内自然光线，更好地欣赏花园怡人的景色；使用最先进的气候控制系统，对室内的温度和空气质量进行检测。

设计创新:
采用交通管理计划，通过多方案与后备方案减少私家车的使用。

译者：筑龙网 艾比

The highest distinction for newly constructed buildings is awarded by the prestigious U.S. Green Building Council (USGBC). LEED NC (New Construction and Major Renovations) certification guaranties that the entire building has been designed and built according to the most demanding sustainability criteria.

Aspects such as sustainability of the plot, usability of eco-efficient means of transportation or the use of recycled materials have been assessed for the awarding of LEED NC certification. The certification acknowledges the positive impact on the well-being of occupants and the environment.

The design and construction of the building focused on 6 essential points: 1. Sustainable plot; 2.Water efficiency; 3. Energy and atmosphere; 4. Materials and resources; 5. Interior environmental quality 6. Renovation in the conception (developed below the press release).

Campus Repsol, located in calle Méndez álvaro in Madrid, has a built area of 123.000 m2 and includes four buildings “cloistered” around a large central garden which, among other features, includes 100 trees that are suited to Madrid′s climate. The headquarters was recently shown to the public during Madrid′s Architecture Week and reached a record number of visitors.

Sustainable site
The chosen site enables the development of a former industrial area with existing infrastructure. It has an extensive network of public services (bus, subway, local rail, high-speed rail, etc.) and benefits from policies to encourage the use of bicycles, electric vehicles, high occupancy vehicles and low emission, fuel-efficient vehicles. A series of actions was also taken to encourage good relations with neighbouring communities, such as watering the building site with non-drinkable water to avoid clouds of dust and cleaning the tyres of lorries before they leave the site, pedestrianizing the area and providing the neighbourhood with a telephone helpline during the building work.

Water efficiency
Water consumption was optimised by designing the gardens to need less watering, choosing plant species suited to the Madrid climate, using water-efficient equipment (bathrooms, taps, showers, etc.) and using rainwater for irrigation, which is stored in an underground tank with a capacity of 250,000 litres.

Energy and atmosphere
Alternative energy generation methods were sought, such as the use of photovoltaic solar panels or gas heat pumps for climate control and hot water production.

Materials and resources
From the design phase onwards, materials with a high-recycled content were chosen, reducing impacts from the extraction and processing of raw materials, supporting the use of local resources and encouraging responsible forestry.

Indoor environmental quality
As well as minimising carbon emissions, users were encouraged to be particularly aware, by controlling lighting systems, maximising interior natural light and providing pleasant views of the gardens. A comfortable temperature is ensured using the most advanced climate-control systems that monitors the quality of breathable air.

Innovation in design
A transport management plan was applied which quantifiably reduces the use of personal vehicles with multiple options and alternatives.

tygf1973

好作品一起分享

vian.dsy

赞